Cutter designed by Nathanael G. Herreshoff
Size: 75 cm L x 72 cm Hgh Ref. SMA-10
There was a crowd in attendance at the launch of the third
America's Cup defender designed and built by the Herreshoff
brothers. As ever, the boat has been built in an utmost secrecy,
forbidding the access of the yard to every journalists and
photographers. This time the defender helm was put in the hands of
Charles Barr. This was the first time that the famous Scottish
skipper, living in he States for some years , had been entrusted
with a defender. 'Captain Nat' was going to be his skipper. As john
Brown predicted, Columbia's steel mast broke after the first
trials, due to electrolysis. It was replaced by another in Oregon
pine for the rest of the trials. The final race was held on October
20th. The struggle was hard and none of the two teams managed to
take a decisive advantage till the last mark. The two were now both
fighting against the wind. They heeled over impressively, stemposts
dipping into the spray and lifting immense cascades of
water.Throughout this first windward beat, Archie Hogarth tried all
he knew to escape Columbia, who was controlling him mercilessly.
Columbia obviously cut better through the choppy sea, whereas
Shamrock had to force her way through and tossed violently the
Defender flying her mainsail, staysail and jib, performed
marvellously and hauled the wind without losing speed, her sais
always full. Scarcely 5 minutes after rounding the mark, Columbia
had the race in her pocket. Shamrock tacked first after 20
mninutes, followed the Americans. The difference separating the two
yachts could now be seen, since, from the same initial point,
Columbia was already 1/8 mile to windward of the Irish. Barr
decided to slacken off to avoid breakages and to make sure of
victory, as he was a quarter of a mile to windward of his pursuer,
and won easily. The American skipper and the defender had fulfilled
their contract, with their three crushing victories over Sir Thomas
Lipton's yacht. Columbia had no difficulty in beating Sir Thomas
Lipton's Shamrock, designed by Fife Jr III. Before his promise to
come back to the following America's Cup,Sir Thomas Lipton paid
tribute to his rival: "Mister Herreshoff has shown that he is the
greatest yacht designer in the world".